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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - borrow

 
 

Связанные словари

Borrow

borrow
~ v 1 to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later  (Can I borrow your pen for a minute? | borrow sth from sb BrE)  (You are allowed to borrow 6 books from the library at a time. | borrow heavily (=borrow a lot of money))  (They borrowed heavily from the bank to start their new business.)  (- compare lend (1), loan2 (1)) 2 to take or copy someone's ideas, words etc and use them in your own work, language etc  (It is obvious that many ideas in the book have been borrowed.) + from  (English borrows words from many languages.) 3 borrow trouble AmE informal to worry about something unnecessarily  (- see also be living on borrowed time live1 (14))  ( USAGE NOTE: BORROW WORD CHOICE borrow, lend, loan, hire, rent, get/have the use of, let somebody use You borrow something from another person who is willing to lend it to you I borrowed some money from my sister (= my sister lent me some money/I was lent some money by my sister). You will hear some native speakers of English saying things like My sister borrowed me the money, but this is not considered to be correct In American English loan is often like lend The current administration has loaned this country a billion dollars. In British English loan (v) is usually used for when someone lends a possession for a long time to a museum etc. so that everybody can see it. If you borrow money you have to pay it back later, and you may have to pay for the use of it as well, if you have borrowed it from a bank rather than a friend. If you borrow a car/video etc. you give it back afterwards but you do not usually pay for the use of it, otherwise you would say hire or rent. See hire WORD CHOICE. People do not usually use borrow or lend/loan for something that cannot be moved such as a room, house, or piece of land. If you pay for using this sort of thing you hire or rent it, otherwise you get the use of it from someone who is willing to let you use it Could you let us use this hall? | Could we have the use of this hall? )
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (borrows, borrowing, borrowed) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission. Can I borrow a pen please?... He wouldn’t let me borrow his clothes. ? lend VERB: V n, V n 2. If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future. Morgan borrowed ?5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago... It’s so expensive to borrow from finance companies... He borrowed heavily to get the money together. VERB: V n from n, V from n, V, also V n 3. If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time. I couldn’t afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library. VERB: V n from n 4. If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person’s work, you use it in your own language or work. I borrowed his words for my book’s title... Their engineers are happier borrowing other people’s ideas than developing their own. VERB: V n, V n 5. Someone who is living on borrowed time or who is on borrowed time has continued to live or to do something for longer than was expected, and is likely to die or be stopped from doing it soon. Perhaps that illness, diagnosed as fatal, gave him a sense of living on borrowed time. PHRASE: V inflects ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   biographical name George Henry 1803-1881 English author BORROW  verb  Etymology: Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian; akin to Old English beorgan to preserve — more at bury  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to receive with the implied or expressed intention of returning the same or an equivalent ~ a book ~ed a dollar  b. to ~ (money) with the intention of returning the same plus interest  2.  a. to appropriate for one's own use ~ a metaphor  b. derive, adopt  3. to take (one) from a digit of the minuend in arithmetical subtraction in order to add as 10 to the digit holding the next lower place  4. to adopt into one language from another  5. dialect lend  intransitive verb to ~ something  • ~er noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. 1 a tr. acquire temporarily with the promise or intention of returning. b intr. obtain money in this way. 2 tr. use (an idea, invention, etc.) originated by another; plagiarize. 3 intr. Golf a play the ball uphill so that it rolls back towards the hole. b allow for the wind or a slope. Phrases and idioms borrowed time an unexpected extension esp. of life. Derivatives borrower n. borrowing n. Etymology: OE borgian give a pledge ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) резерв (грунта); карьер (грунта); материал резерва 2) проводить земляные работы 3) вчт. отрицательный перенос, заём - side borrow ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  гл. брать взаймы, занимать - borrow against securities - borrow against security - borrow at high interest - borrow on policy - borrow on securities - borrow on security - borrow short BORROW гл. 1) эк. брать взаймы, брать на время, одалживать, занимать (деньги или иной актив) to borrow smth. from smb. — занимать что-л. у кого-л. to borrow at interest — занимать деньги под процент to borrow on securities — получать заем под залог ценных бумаг to borrow long — заимствовать одалживать, брать в займы на длительный срок, взять долгосрочную ссуду to borrow short — заимствовать одалживать, брать взаймы на короткий срок, взять краткосрочную ссуду The government should borrow short when interest rates are high, and borrow long when interest rates are low. — Правительству следует прибегать к краткосрочным заимствованиям, когда процентные ставки высок, и к долгосрочным, когда процентные ставки низки. The golden rule often used in borrowing says: borrow long term for long term needs; borrow short term for short term needs. — Золотое правило заимствования гласит: прибегай к долгосрочным заимствованиям для покрытия долгосрочных потребностей; прибегай к краткосрочным заимствованиям для покрытия краткосрочных потребностей. We borrowed the car. — Эту машину мы одолжили. See: borrower, borrowing 2) общ. заимствовать (идею, теорию и т. д.) I borrowed his idea. — Я позаимствовал его идею, я...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1. шотл. юр. залог; поручительство 2. юр. уст. поручитель 3. уст. одалживание 4. занимать, брать на время; одалживать to borrow heavily —- влезать в долги to borrow smth. of (from) smb. —- занимать что-либо у кого-либо 5. мат. занимать (при вычитании) 6. заимствовать he borrowed my theory —- он заимствовал мою теорию, он воспользовался моей теорией 7. ирон. красть 8. уст. выкупать 9. уст. поручиться (за кого-либо) 10. диал. давать взаймы Id: to borrow trouble —- напрашиваться на неприятности 11. мор. заходить (о ветре) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  from заимствовать His poetry borrows (words) from Shakespeare. BORROW v.  1) занимать, брать на время (of, from - у кого-л.) You could borrow some money from your uncle without paying interest. Can I borrow some sugar from you? Ill buy some and give it to you tomorrow.  2) заимствовать - borrow from ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  See: LIVE ON BORROWED TIME. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
  - O.E. borgian "to lend," from P.Gmc. *borg "pledge," apparently on the sense of collateral as security for something borrowed. Sense shifted in O.E. from "lend" to modern meaning. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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